Image gallery listing
Title Image
SOFIA's Flight Paths
Caption

This map shows the paths of all of SOFIA’s science flights from 2010 to 2022, over 700 nights of observations, color coded by observation cycle. These include flights out of its home base at NASA’s Armstrong Flight Research Center in Palmdale, California as well as regular deployments to the Southern Hemisphere and deployments to Germany.

Color key:

Pink = Early science starting 2010
Red = Cycle 1, 2013-2014
Green = Cycle 2, 2014-2015
Blue = Cycle 3, 2015
Yellow = Cycle 4, 2016-2017
Cyan = Cycle 5, 2017
Purple = Cycle 6, 2018-2019
Orange = Cycle 7, 2019-2020
Gray = Cycle 8, 2020-2021
White = Cycle 9, 2021-2022

Credits
Map data ©2022 Google, INEGI Imagery ©2022 NASA, TerraMetrics
Map of the world showing SOFIA flight paths in various colors according to cycle number
SOFIA 2019 Southern Deployment patch
Caption

SOFIA 2019 Southern Deployment patch

Credits
NASA/SOFIA/L. Proudfit
SOFIA flying over New Zealand with the aurora and southern cross in the sky
HAWC+ Instrument
Caption

The High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera-Plus (HAWC+). This is the only currently operating astronomical camera that makes images using far-infrared light, allowing studies of low-temperature early stages of star and planet formation. HAWC+ includes a polarimeter, a device that measures the alignment of incoming light waves. With the polarimeter, HAWC+ can map magnetic fields in star forming regions and in the environment around the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

Credits
NASA/SOFIA/USRA/Lisette P. Tanaka
HAWC+ Instrument
SOFIA 2018 Southern Deployment patch
Caption

SOFIA 2018 Southern Deployment patch

Credits
Liem Bahneman
SOFIA 2018 Southern Deployment patch
January 2018 AAS Meeting
Caption

From left to right: Paul Hertz, Harold Yorke, Karina Leppik, Mike Luallen, Thomas Zurbuchen, and Kimberly Ennico Smith at the SOFIA exhibit during the January 2018 AAS meeting.

Credits
Dr. Robert S. Frey
NASA and SOFIA staff at the SOFIA exhibit
January 2018 AAS Meeting
Caption

SOFIA Science Mission Operations Director Harold Yorke at the SOFIA exhibit during the January 2018 AAS meeting.

Credits
Dr. Robert S. Frey
Harold Yorke
January 2018 AAS Meeting
Caption

Eric Becklin gives a plenary lecture at the January 2018 AAS meeting about his fifty-four years in infrared astronomy.

Credits
Dr. Robert S. Frey
Eric Becklin
January 2018 AAS Meeting
Caption

From left to right: Elizabeth Tarantino, B-G Andersson, Fabio Santos, and Enrique Lopez-Rodriguez, presenters at the SOFIA news conference during the January 2018 AAS meeting.

Credits
Dr. Robert S. Frey
SOFIA news conference presenters
January 2018 AAS Meeting
Caption

SOFIA Science Outreach Lead Randolf Klein gives a hyperwall talk at the January 2018 AAS meeting.

Credits
Dr. Robert S. Frey
Randolf Klein
2017 SOFIA Flights
Caption

SOFIA 2017 flight paths overlaid on global map.

Credits
NASA/SOFIA/Kassandra Bell; Map data ©2018 INEGI Imagery ©2018 NASA, TerraMetrics
SOFIA 2017 flight paths overlaid on global map
SOFIA at Lufthansa Technik
Caption

SOFIA is seen at Lufthansa Technik, Hamburg, Germany, preparing for its routine C-Check maintenance period, November 2017.

Credits
Clemens Planck
SOFIA is seen at Lufthansa Technik, Hamburg, Germany, preparing for its routine C-Check maintenance period
SOFIA at Lufthansa Technik
Caption

SOFIA is seen at Lufthansa Technik, Hamburg, Germany, preparing for its routine C-Check maintenance period, November 2017.

Credits
Clemens Planck
SOFIA is seen at Lufthansa Technik, Hamburg, Germany, preparing for its routine C-Check maintenance period
2017 New Zealand Deployment Flights
Caption

SOFIA 2017 New Zealand deployment flight paths overlaid on the southern oceans.

Credits
NASA/SOFIA/Steve Jensen/Kassandra Bell
SOFIA deployment flight paths overlaid on the southern oceans
SOFIA 2017 Triton Occultation patch
Caption

SOFIA 2017 Triton Occultation patch

Credits
Liem Bahneman
SOFIA 2017 Triton Occultation patch
SOFIA 2017 Southern Deployment patch
Caption

SOFIA 2017 Southern Deployment patch

Credits
Liem Bahneman
SOFIA 2017 Southern Deployment patch
HAWC+ Instrument on SOFIA Telescope
Caption

The High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera-Plus (HAWC+). This is the only currently operating astronomical camera that makes images using far-infrared light, allowing studies of low-temperature early stages of star and planet formation. HAWC+ includes a polarimeter, a device that measures the alignment of incoming light waves. With the polarimeter, HAWC+ can map magnetic fields in star forming regions and in the environment around the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy.

Credits
NASA
HAWC+ on SOFIA Telescope
SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport, New Zealand, during the 2016 Southern Hemisphere deployment.

Credits
Waynne Williams
SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport
SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport, New Zealand, during the 2016 Southern Hemisphere deployment.

Credits
Waynne Williams
SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport
SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport, New Zealand, during the 2016 Southern Hemisphere deployment.

Credits
Waynne Williams
SOFIA takes off from Christchurch airport
SOFIA 2016 Southern Deployment patch
Caption

SOFIA 2016 Southern Deployment patch

Credits
(Liem Bahneman)
2016 Southern Deployment patch
SOFIA on the National Science Foundation Antarctic Program Facility’s Ramp
Caption

SOFIA on the National Science Foundation Antarctic Program Facility’s ramp facing the Christchurch International Airport terminal and tower.

Credits
NASA/SOFIA/USRA/N. Veronico
SOFIA on the National Science Foundation Antarctic Program Facility’s ramp facing the Christchurch International Airport terminal and tower.
FPI+ Instrument
Caption

The Focal Plane Imager (FPI+) is the standard tracking camera for the SOFIA telescope with a 1024x124 pixel science grade charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor. As a science instrument it is intended to be used as a fast frame-rate imaging photometer in the 360-1100 nanometer (nm) wavelength range. Its permanent installation on the SOFIA telescope allows for its use while any other science instrument is installed on the main Science Instrument flange. Five Sloan Digital Sky Survey filters (ultraviolet, green, red, near infrared, and infrared) and a Schott RG1000 NIR cut on filter are available for a variety of observations.

Credits
Deutsches SOFIA Institut (DSI)
FPI+ Instrument
SOFIA telescope inside cavity
Caption

Extremely rare photo of the SOFIA telescope inside the cavity with the upper rigid door closed shot using a 180-degree fisheye lens. Photographer Greg Perryman was standing with his back against the pressure bulkhead looking aft inside the cavity, and the primary mirror, the back of the secondary mirror, the tertiary mirror, and the Focal Plane Imager (small can on front of telescope in upper left of the photo) can be seen. The large brown wedge dominating the right side of the photo is the telescope cavity aperture, which helps deflect air from the slipstream out of the cavity.

Credits
NASA/SOFIA/USRA/Greg Perryman
SOFIA telescope inside cavity
SOFIA arrives in Palmdale
Caption

SOFIA arrives in Palmdale, Calif., after finishing heavy maintenance at Lufthansa Technik.

Credits
USRA/Greg Perryman
SOFIA arrives in Palmdale
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Hamburg, Germany, after finishing heavy maintenance at Lufthansa Technik.

Credits
Alexander Golz
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Hamburg, Germany, after finishing heavy maintenance at Lufthansa Technik.

Credits
Alexander Golz
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Hamburg, Germany, after finishing heavy maintenance at Lufthansa Technik.

Credits
Alexander Golz
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Hamburg, Germany, after finishing heavy maintenance at Lufthansa Technik.

Credits
Alexander Golz
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
Caption

SOFIA takes off from Hamburg, Germany, after finishing heavy maintenance at Lufthansa Technik.

Credits
Alexander Golz
SOFIA takes off from Hamburg
SOFIA arrives in Palmdale
Caption

SOFIA arrives in Palmdale, Calif., after finishing heavy maintenance at Lufthansa Technik.

Credits
USRA/Greg Perryman
SOFIA near the hangar in Palmdale